{"id":7564,"date":"2014-08-31T16:45:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-31T21:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/?p=7564"},"modified":"2023-02-25T16:31:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-25T22:31:01","slug":"epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/","title":{"rendered":"Epifaunal Community Development on Great Lakes Breakwaters: An Engineering With Nature Demonstration Project"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>ERDC Technical Note<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"float-left\">This technical note describes an Engineering With Nature (EWN) project being conducted on the east arrowhead breakwater on Lake Erie in Cleveland Harbor, OH. Background information, project objectives, approaches, and preliminary monitoring results are included with this description. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) has partnered with the USACE Buffalo District (LRB) to design and implement modifications to LRB&#8217;s normal maintenance procedures for breakwater repairs at this site. The structural design modifications are intended to produce greater environmental benefits to invertebrate and fish communities than would be present otherwise using standard practices. This work was funded through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency&#8217;s Great Lakes Restoration Initiative managed by the Great Lakes National Program Office.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ERDC Technical Note This technical note describes an Engineering With Nature (EWN) project being conducted on the east arrowhead breakwater on Lake Erie in Cleveland Harbor, OH. Background information, project objectives, approaches, and preliminary monitoring results are included with this description. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3282,"template":"","tags":[],"class_list":["post-7564","publications","type-publications","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Epifaunal Community Development on Great Lakes Breakwaters: An Engineering With Nature Demonstration Project - Engineering With Nature<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epifaunal Community Development on Great Lakes Breakwaters: An Engineering With Nature Demonstration Project - Engineering With Nature\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ERDC Technical Note This technical note describes an Engineering With Nature (EWN) project being conducted on the east arrowhead breakwater on Lake Erie in Cleveland Harbor, OH. Background information, project objectives, approaches, and preliminary monitoring results are included with this description. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) has [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Engineering With Nature\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-25T22:31:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/18lake-erie.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"607\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"785\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/publications\\\/archive\\\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/publications\\\/archive\\\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\\\/\",\"name\":\"Epifaunal Community Development on Great Lakes Breakwaters: An Engineering With Nature Demonstration Project - Engineering With Nature\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/publications\\\/archive\\\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/publications\\\/archive\\\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/18lake-erie.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-08-31T21:45:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-25T22:31:01+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/publications\\\/archive\\\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/publications\\\/archive\\\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/publications\\\/archive\\\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/18lake-erie.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/18lake-erie.jpg\",\"width\":607,\"height\":785},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/publications\\\/archive\\\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/publications\\\/archive\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Epifaunal Community Development on Great Lakes Breakwaters: An Engineering With Nature Demonstration Project\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/\",\"name\":\"Engineering With Nature\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Engineering With Nature\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/alternate-header-log-from-elly.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/alternate-header-log-from-elly.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":156,\"caption\":\"Engineering With Nature\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Epifaunal Community Development on Great Lakes Breakwaters: An Engineering With Nature Demonstration Project - Engineering With Nature","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Epifaunal Community Development on Great Lakes Breakwaters: An Engineering With Nature Demonstration Project - Engineering With Nature","og_description":"ERDC Technical Note This technical note describes an Engineering With Nature (EWN) project being conducted on the east arrowhead breakwater on Lake Erie in Cleveland Harbor, OH. Background information, project objectives, approaches, and preliminary monitoring results are included with this description. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) has [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/","og_site_name":"Engineering With Nature","article_modified_time":"2023-02-25T22:31:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":607,"height":785,"url":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/18lake-erie.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/","url":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/","name":"Epifaunal Community Development on Great Lakes Breakwaters: An Engineering With Nature Demonstration Project - Engineering With Nature","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/18lake-erie.jpg","datePublished":"2014-08-31T21:45:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-25T22:31:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/18lake-erie.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/18lake-erie.jpg","width":607,"height":785},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/epifaunal-community-development-on-great-lakes-breakwaters-an-engineering-with-nature-demonstration-project\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/publications\/archive\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Epifaunal Community Development on Great Lakes Breakwaters: An Engineering With Nature Demonstration Project"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/","name":"Engineering With Nature","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/#organization","name":"Engineering With Nature","url":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/alternate-header-log-from-elly.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/alternate-header-log-from-elly.jpg","width":1200,"height":156,"caption":"Engineering With Nature"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications\/7564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publications"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ewn.erdc.dren.mil\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}