Active Research project

Natural Infrastructure Tools for the Arid Southwest

Project Information

This project will deliver design resources and implementation guidance to help USACE and partner agencies integrate Natural and Nature-Based Features (NNBF) into flood risk and erosion management in arid and semi-arid regions. It addresses both technical and institutional barriers, ensuring greater adoption and impact of EWN practices in these challenging environments.

Gabions in Action LAS VEGAS, N.M. – Gabions along the Gallinas Canyon perform during a rainstorm, July 2022. Photo by Capt. Robert Zebrowski. This photo placed second based on employee voting.
Gabions along the Gallinas Canyon, New Mexico, perform during a rainstorm, July 2022. Photo by Capt. Robert Zebrowski. Source: USACE Albuquerque District

Problem

In the arid Southwest, conventional engineering solutions—such as riprap and concrete structures—can accelerate channel degradation, reduce ecosystem services, and present long-term sustainability issues. While NNBF solutions have been demonstrated in the region and are federally encouraged, they remain underutilized in USACE projects due to a lack of region-specific guidance and cultural barriers within project delivery processes.

This research responds to Statement of Need 2154 – Natural and Nature-Based Features (NNBF) Playbook for the Arid Southwest, which identifies the need for practical, transferable tools to help practitioners confidently implement NNBF in desert stream systems.

Solution

Research Approach

  • Document existing NNBF practices in arid environments
  • Develop technical specifications for features like bank stabilization and grade control
  • Identify and address institutional and cultural barriers to innovation
  • Collaborate with USACE Albuquerque District and external partners
  • Create a public-facing NNBF specification database and host outreach webinars
  • Produce a field-ready, coffee-table-style playbook of arid-region NNBF case studies

 

Expected Outcomes

  • Practical NNBF specifications ready for USACE application
  • Templates for NNBF spec sheets tailored to desert hydrology
  • Increased practitioner confidence and District engagement
  • A better understanding of barriers to innovation across the enterprise
  • Regionally relevant outreach and technology transfer materials

Impact

This research will help USACE Planning and Regulatory Divisions deliver robust, cost-effective solutions. By reducing construction costs, broadening project benefits, and improving resilience, the project will elevate USACE’s capacity to serve communities in the Southwest.

Partnerships & Collaboration

Led by researchers from ERDC’s EL, CHL, and CERL, in partnership with the USACE Albuquerque District (CESPA), this project draws on expertise and case studies from across Federal, Tribal, state, and local partners, including USDA NRCS, USGS, FEMA, and several regional organizations and Tribes.

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Point of Contact

Research Civil Engineer

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